Math O' Man : The Blog of Mathematics

Another bet you can win




The photos to my recent post on the circumference remind me of another bet about a beer glass. Just ask your fellow drinkers the following question:

There are two glasses, one filled with beer and the other one with the same quantity of wine. One takes a spoonful of the beer and pours it into the wine; then one makes the the same in the other direction, i.e., one transfers a spoonful of that new wine-beer mix back into the glass filled with beer. Now in the first glass the beer is spoiled by a small quantity of wine and in the second glass the wine is spoiled by a small quantity of beer. Which glass is more polluted?



Exercise on the codimension in linear algebra


I am collecting interesting maths exercises that can be solved by undergraduate students. One can find a lot of them in textbooks, on the internet, in old worksheets of one's own student time... and sometimes one is lucky and invents a new exercise. Here is a linear algebra question that came up in my mind last week end. I like it because the solution I found needs no deep theorem but only some basic understanding of linear algebra:
What is the biggest integer k, such that every affine sub-space of codimension k in the space of n x n matrices contains an invertible matrix?
Recall: The codimension of a sub-space is the difference between the dimension of the ambient space and the one of the sub-space. In other words, it is the number of equations necessary to describe the subspace (every equation taking away one degree of liberty). For example, in our common three-dimenssional space the codimension of a line is 2 and the codimension of a plane is 1.